Hajoale, ho na le mabone a mararo a mantlha a likoloi 'marakeng, mabone a halogen,PATILE mabone a xenonleMabone a LED. Ho feta moo, ho na le lebone la laser. Theko ea hona joale ea lebone la laser e phahame haholo, kahoo ha e sebetse. Lebone la laser le ka sebelisoa feela bakeng sa khanya ea eona e phahameng ea sebopeho, joalo ka BMW i8, AUDI A8 / R8.
Mabone a Halogen ke ona a sebelisoang haholo ho mabone ohle a likoloi hajoale, hape ke mabone a 'nileng a sebelisoa ka nako e telele nalaneng ea likoloi. Empa li-halogen bulbs li na le mabone a lerootho ebile ho bonolo ho robeha / ho chesoa.
HID mabone a Xenone qalile ho tloha k'hamphaning e kholo ea PHILIPS, HELLA le BOSCH, morao koana ka 1990 ho isa 1993 lilemo.HID mabone a Xenonli na le khanya e ka bang 2500 ho isa ho 4000, e khanyang ka makhetlo a 4 ho isa ho a 6 ho feta mabone a halogen. Batho ba bangata ba rialoHID Xenone khanya haholo hore e ka benya ho bakhanni ba fapaneng, FOSAHETSE, hobane capsule e bohareng eabulb ea xenone hlahisang khanya e nyane joalo ka khoele ea tleloubu ea halogen, lebone le tlase le ke ke la etsa khanya ho bakhanni ba fapaneng, mokhoa oa ho bonesa o tšoana le oa bulb ea halogen. EmpaHID xenon kitha e theko e tlaase, ha ho bonolo ho kenya, ho tlameha ho phunya lesoba holim'a sekoahelo se ka morao sa mabone a marang-rang bakeng sa lithapo tse hokahanyang ka ntle.BALATA E PATILENGka bulb ea ka hare ea xenon ka linako tse ling.
Ka botekgeniki theHID bulbs xenonnka metsotsoana e 10-30 ho fihlela khanya ea 100%, kahoo bakhanni ba ka pele le ba fapaneng ba ka iphapanyetsa khanya ea hau e phahameng / e tlase bakeng sa temoso kapa ho feta ha bulbs e tingoe / boemo bo batang. Ho feta moo, e theko e boima ka lebaka la motsoako oa li-ballast le bulbs.
Mabone a khanyang a LEDli qapiloe ka 2008 selemo. E ntse e tsebahala le ho feta lilemong tsa morao tjena, e ntse e hapa karolo ea 'maraka e ntseng e eketseha ea li-halogen bulbs leHID bulbs xenon. Mabone a khanyang a LEDke ts'ebetso e theko e phahameng haholo, boholo bo kopaneng le matla a phahameng, khanya ea bona le lux mohlomong li makhetlo a 5 ho isa ho a 8 ho feta li-halogen bulbs, matla a macha ka ho fetesisa.Mabone a khanyang a LEDE ka fihla ho 4000 ho isa ho 6000 lumen. Ka botekgeniki ke mabone a 100% hanghang (halogen lePATILE xenonare not) eleng molemo o moholo haholo. Hape, LED ke mohloli o batang oa leseli o sa potlakiseng botsofali ba lebone la lebone, sets'oants'o kapa projeke. Haele hantlemabone a lebone a LED a ikemetsengke tsona tse laolang phetiso ea li-bulb tsa koloi ka mor'a 'maraka hona joale. Tse latelang ke tsenaBULBTEKho rekisaLebone la lebone la LEDseries, XD35 D series, X9S high power series, X9 driver a build-in series le X8-H7 PRO 1:1 halogen size series. Rea u amohela ho botsa.
Empa ka ho eketsehilengbulbs tsa koloi tsa LEDba sebelisa taolo e bohlale ea mocheso IC ho thibela bulbs kapa likhanni (tsa bulbs) hore li se ke tsa tuka. E ntle bakeng sa nako ea bophelo ea bulbs le bakhanni (ea bulbs), empa ha e ntle bakeng sa ho khantša ka lebaka la ho khantša ho ka ba lerootho, ho kotsi ho khanna! Ntho ea bohlanya bakeng sa matla a macha a phahamengMabone a khanyang a LED(e bitsoang 60W ho 90W qalong) ke moenjiniere o thehileng taolo e bohlale ea mocheso IC e sebetsang ka mocheso o tlase haholo, ke mofuta oa ho qhekella mahlong a ka.
Melao e tloaelehileng ea European E-mark / ECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe), American DOT (lefapha la Lipalangoang), NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), FMVSS (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard) le Sechaena ke efe? DOT e amanang leMabone a khanyang a LED?
1. European E-mark / ECE: feela Halogen bulbs leHID bulbsli molaong bakeng sa ho nkela sebaka,Mabone a khanyang a LEDha li molaong. TLHOKOMELISO: PHILIPS le OSRAM li se li fetile ECE / E-mark R112 lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng, ba na le tumello / tumello e tsoang Jeremane, kahoo ke Seterata sa molao / semolao / Tseleng ea Europe hona joale, TUV e ne e tla fana ka setifikeiti ha u nkela PHILIPS sebaka. / Mabone a OSRAM a fetileng ECE / E-mark R112. Ka kopo, sheba linepe tse ka tlase tse nkuoeng libakeng tsa OSRAM le LUMILEDS:
2. MoamerikaDOT / NHTSA / FMVSS: ke mabone a Halogen feela a lumelletsoeng ho nkeloa sebaka, mabone a HID (ntle le D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D7, D8, D9 le 9500?) leMabone a khanyang a LEDha li molaong.
Litaba tsa tsebiso e hlophisitsoeng eo re e filoeng (BULBTEK) ke basebetsi ba DOT lenaneong la likoloi la Amerika AAPEX le SEMA li ka tlase:
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) e supile tšubuhlellano e kholo ea HID/Lisebelisoa tsa phetoho ea LEDbakeng sa tshebediso ya mabone a koloi. Li-kits tsena li nkoa e le lisebelisoa tsa likoloi tse ncha 'me kahoo li tlas'a karolo ea Replacement Equipment ea Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 108 Lamps, Reflective, Devices and Associated Equipment, 49 CFR § 571.108. IPITILE/Lisebelisoa tsa phetoho ea LEDu se ke ua finyella litlhoko tsa FMVSS No. 108 'me ka hona e ke ke ea kenngoa ka molao United States kapa ea rekisoa United States. Sheba 49 USC § 30112 (a) (1).
FMVSS No. 108 e hloka, karolo e 'ngoe, hore mohloli o mong le o mong oa lebone o ka nkeloang sebaka o raroe ho lumellana le litekanyo tse itseng tsa boholo le tsa motlakase. Kahoo, e le hore u sebelise mohloli oa lebone o ka nkeloang sebaka ka leboneng la lebone le ka nkeloang sebaka, moetsi o tlameha ho qala ka ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling e itseng mabapi le eona (le ballast ea eona haeba ho hlokahala), kapa a ka sebelisa mohloli oa leseli (le ballast haeba ho hlokahala) haeba ho hlokahala. litlhaloso tsa eona li se li kentsoe Karolong ea 564. Ho tloha ka letsatsi la tokomane ena, ha ho na mehloli ea leseli e ka nkeloang sebaka ea LED e kentsoeng Karolong ea 564. Mehloli e ka nkeloang sebaka ea HID e kentsoeng Karolong ea 564 ke D1R, D1S, D2R, D2S, D3R, D3S, D4R, D4S, D5S, D7S, D8S, D9S le 9500. Ka kopo, sheba bokamorao bakeng sa lethathamo la mehloli eohle ea leseli Karolo ea 564.
Joalo ka ha molao o hloka hore mohloli ofe kapa ofe oa lebone o ka nkeloang sebaka o rekisoang United States o iphapanyetse litlhokahalo tsa FMVSS No. 108 ha ho molaong ho etsa, ho rekisa, ho fana ka thekiso, ho tlisa kantle kapa ho tsebisa khoebong efe kapa efe ea HID/LED. khiti e nang le mohloli oa lebone o ka nkeloang sebaka oo setsi sa oona se fetotsoeng kapa sa etsoa hore se ka feto-fetoha le mohloli ofe kapa ofe o laoloang oa lebone le ka nkeloang sebaka o kenyelletsang moralo o fapaneng oa mohloli oa leseli.
3. DOT ea Machaena: joalo ka Amerika, ke mabone a Halogen feela a lumelletsoeng ho nkeloa sebaka,HID bulbsleMabone a khanyang a LEDha li molaong.
Ho bonolo haholo ho tseba hore na mabone a likoloi a na le halogen kapa che ka ho bona mabone a na le 'mala o mosehla kapa che (halogen ke 'mala o mosehla feela, ho ba hantle 3000 Kelvin ka mocheso oa' mala). Hobaneng ho ntse ho e-na le batho ba bangata ba ntseng ba sebelisa le ho rekisaHID bulbs xenonleMabone a khanyang a LEDlefatsheng lohle? Ka maikutlo a ka, hobane CUSTOMS, ECE le DOT ha e le hantle ha lia ka tsa hlahloba kapa tsa otla haholo. Empa Customs e ile ea hlahlobaFIHLA / Mabone a LEDle mapolesa a sephethephethe a otla bakhanni ba kentsengFIHLA / Mabone a LEDho ntse ho etsahala ka linako tse ling.
Ebe u ka botsa hore na hobaneng lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa machabeng (tse kang PHILIPS, OSRAM, HELLA) li ntse li sebelisaFIHLAleSesebelisoa sa mabone a LEDkapa li-bulbs tsa koloi ea mantlha e hlahisang kapa e rekisang tsenaFIHLAleMabone a khanyang a LEDbakeng sa kamora 'maraka? E re ke leke ho araba potso ena:
1.FIHLAleSesebelisoa sa mabone a LEDkapa bulbs bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa koloi ea pele: sena ke boemo bo khethehileng le bo khethehileng. Sesebelisoa sa mabone a koloi se tlameha ho ipapisitse le melaoana e tloaelehileng ea limmaraka tse reriloeng. Ke nahana hore lisebelisoa tsena tsa lebone la pele li tlameha ho feta litekanyetso tseo kaofela.
2.HID Xenon bulbsbakeng sa ka mor'a 'maraka: e molaong Europe hafeela eHID bulbse fetile maemo a E-mark-R112. Empa ha e molaong USA, Russia, Brazil le linaheng tse ling. Ke nka USA e le mohlala (Russia, Brazil le linaha tse ling ke mofuta oa bohlasoa), ha kea hopola hore ke bone PHILIPS / OSRAM / HELLAHID bulbs xenone rekisoang mabenkeleng a mabenkele a American Autozone kapa Walmart chain. Ke kopa o re lumelle (BULBTEK) tseba haeba u bone PHILIPS / OSRAM / HELLAHID bulbs xenonli ne li rekisoa ka molao lisuphamaketeng tse kholo tsa Amerika kapa lik'hamphani, kea ipotsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha ba ka fetisa melaoana ea DOT / FMVSS haeba e ne e rekisoa ka molao ho "FIHLAe hanetsoeng USA”, Mohlomong lik'hamphani tse kholo ke baeti ba VIP ba nang le tokelo ho likomiti le mafapha a amanang le lipalangoang tsa naha. Empa joalo ka ha ke ne ke tseba tse ngataHID bulbsesale e romella USA, Russia le Brazil ho tsoa China, ha re bue ka eona haholoanyane ka lebaka la hore ke sebaka se bohlooho / se lefifi joalo ka ha ke se ke boletse.
3.Mabone a khanyang a LEDbakeng sa kamora 'maraka:
A. Europe: e seng molaong. Kahoo ba tšoaea "Offroad" kapa "Fog lebone" lebokoseng. TLHOKOMELISO: PHILIPS le OSRAM li se li fetile ECE / E-mark R112 lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng, ba na le tumello / tumello e tsoang Jeremane, kahoo ke Seterata sa molao / semolao / Tseleng ea Europe hona joale, TUV e ne e tla fana ka setifikeiti ha u nkela PHILIPS sebaka. / Mabone a OSRAM a fetileng ECE / E-mark R112. Ka kopo, sheba lihokelo tse peli tse ka tlase bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi:
B. USA: e seng molaong. Kahoo ba tšoaea "Offroad" kapa "Fog lebone" lebokoseng. Ha ke na bonnete ba hore na PHILIPS kapa OSRAM e hlophisitsoe ka melaoana ea Amerika ea DOT / FVMSS-108 kapa ha e so fihle.
C. China: e seng molaong. Ha ke na bonnete ba hore na PHILIPS kapa OSRAM e hlophisitsoe ka molao oa China oa DOT kapa che. Motho e mong le e mong o rekisa hohle feela.
Leha ho le joalo, ronaBULBTEKrea u amohela nakong e ncha ea likoloi tsaMabone a khanyang a LED.
Nako ea poso: Aug-23-2022